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I built my own computer. It doesn't boot. Why not?

This is the crux of the homebuilder's dilemma. You've spent weeks selecting components, ordering them, painstakingly assembling a computer, and now the thing doesn't turn on. But you have no one to turn to since you built it yourself. Generally, the diagnosis is fairly straightforward, it depends on how far the computer gets into the boot process.
Try starting the system with only the following connected: motherboard power, case power switch (or motherboard power switch for ATX), speaker, CPU, memory, video card. Disconnect/remove all other peripherals.
Symptom                     Probable Causes
======= ===============

No power (power motherboard shorted to case,
supply fan does ATX power switch not connected,
not spin) power supply bad 
 
Power, no video,     speaker not connected, motherboard shorted to case, 
no POST beeps CPU not seated, m/b power connector reversed

Power, POST beeps, memory improperly seated or wrong type, video card
no video improperly seated or bad. See BIOS manufacturer's
web
site for translation of beep code, or
http://www.pcguide.com/ts/x/sys/beep/index.htm

Power, no beeps, incorrect motherboard jumper settings, incorrect
BIOS
video, no error parameters - select "power on defaults" from BIOS
message setup menu

Power, no beeps, see http://www.pcguide.com/ts/x/sys/booterr.htm

error message for translation of error message

Power, no beeps, disk CHS parameters incorrect, incorrect
translation
"missing operating mode (LBA/ECHS), hard disk not partitioned and/or
system" message formatted, system files missing or corrupt
See the following for a very detailed boot troubleshooting procedure: http://www.pcguide.com/ts/x/boot/quick.htm. Here's another analysis procedure: http://www.computercraft.com/docs/pcanalysis.html

Posted by siva on 1:19 AM. Filed under . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. Feel free to leave a response

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